Better known as Frangipani, it is a delightful small tree for a garden with a semi-tropical look, usually reaching a height of around 4m, though with great age they seem capable of growing to 8-10m.Frangipani needs bright light to full sun for at least 5 hours of direct sun each day.
Plumeria flowers are known for their strong, sweet fragrance and are typically white, pink, red, yellow, or multi-colored.
The flowers are star-shaped, with five rounded petals, and can be 2-4 inches across.
The scent is most intense at night, attracting pollinators like moths.
Plumeria blooms from spring to fall, and its flowers are used in traditional rituals and decorations, especially in Hawaii, Southeast Asia, and India.
Foliage:
Plumeria trees have large, leathery, green leaves that grow in clusters at the tips of the branches.
The leaves are usually elongated and can be smooth or slightly textured, depending on the species.
Growth Habit:
Plumeria can grow as a small tree or large shrub, reaching heights of 10-25 feet, depending on the variety.
It has a branching, vase-like growth habit, with thick, fleshy branches that store water.
Care Tips for Champa (Plumeria):
Light:
Plumeria thrives in full sun and needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce abundant flowers.
In colder climates, it can be grown in containers and moved indoors during the winter months.
Watering:
Plumeria is drought-tolerant but requires regular watering during the growing season. Water deeply, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
In winter, when the plant goes dormant, reduce watering significantly.
Soil:
Plumeria prefers well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix, to prevent root rot.
A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal.
Temperature:
This plant thrives in warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and is not frost-tolerant. In cooler regions, it should be brought indoors during winter or protected from frost.
It can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 10-12.
Fertilization:
Use a phosphorus-rich fertilizer during the growing season to encourage blooming. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer or one formulated for blooming plants.
Reduce feeding during the dormant period in winter.
Pruning:
Pruning is not typically necessary but can be done to shape the plant or remove dead or damaged branches.
Pruning encourages bushier growth and can lead to more flowers the following season.
Uses of Champa:
Ornamental Tree: Plumeria is often planted as a landscape tree or shrub in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and lush foliage.
Container Plant: It can be grown in containers in temperate climates, allowing it to be moved indoors during colder months.
Religious and Cultural Uses: In Hindu and Buddhist cultures, Champa flowers are considered sacred and used in temples and religious ceremonies. In Hawaii and other Pacific islands, Plumeria flowers are used to make leis.
Propagation:
Plumeria can be easily propagated from cuttings, making it a popular plant for gardeners to share and grow. Allow the cut end of the cutting to dry and callous over before planting it in well-draining soil.
Seeds can also be used for propagation, though cuttings are more common and faster-growing.
Common Issues:
Root Rot: Plumeria is susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil. Ensure proper drainage and allow the soil to dry between waterings.
Pests: Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to manage infestations.
Leaf Drop: In colder weather, Plumeria may drop its leaves and enter dormancy. This is normal, and the plant will regrow leaves in the spring.
Toxicity:
Plumeria sap is mildly toxic and can cause skin irritation or gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it away from pets and small children.
Champa (Plumeria) is a beloved tropical plant, celebrated for its elegant, fragrant flowers and striking appearance. Its easy care, adaptability, and iconic blooms